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  • vb.net教程之按钮(二)

按钮(二)

  下面会复杂一些,我们先跳过等号,而来处理四则运算:

先在General里声明新变量:

Dim Runsign As Integer '储存运算符号

Dim SignFlag As Boolean '判断是否已有运算符号

然后在Form_Load中进行初赋值:

Runsign = 0

SignFlag = False

在接下的Command1_Click中继续输入代码:

Case 12 To 15

FirstNum = True’使下一次可以输入新数据
PointFlag = False
'
还原标记值

If SignFlag Then’前面已有运算符未运算

Call Run

Else

SignFlag = True
StrNum2 = StrNum1把字符串1
复制给字符串2
StrNum1 = ""
’字符串1清空

End If

Runsign = Index - 11 ‘储存键入的运算符

  里面运算的部分我用了一个过程,是因为在按下等号时还会调用到运算过程,这样可以减少代码的输入,也使程序便于浏览。建立过程(Procedure),可以在General部分直接输入,也可以通过菜单里的“Add Procedure”添加。Run的代码如下:

Sub Run()

Num1 = Val(StrNum2)
Num2 = Val(StrNum1)

Select Case Runsign

Case 1

equal = Num1 + Num2

Case 2

equal = Num1 - Num2

Case 3

equal = Num1 * Num2

Case 4

equal = Num1 / Num2

End Select

StrNum2 = Str(equal)
StrNum1 = StrNum2
Text1.Text = StrNum2

End Sub

下面是其余的代码:(在Command1_Click事件里,接着写)

Case 11

If Not SignFlag Then

Text1.Text = StrNum1
equal = Val(StrNum1)
FirstNum = True
PointFlag = False

Else

Call Run
SignFlag = False

End If

Case Else’清除按钮

Call ClearData

里面又用到了一个ClearData过程,实际上就是Form_Load里的变量初赋值,代码如下:

Sub ClearData()

Num1 = 0
Num2 = 0
StrNum1 = ""
StrNum2 = ""
FirstNum = True
PointFlag = False
Runsign = 0
SignFlag = False
Text1.Text = "0."

End Sub

{C}{C}04-07.gif (3405 字节)

这样完整的程序就完成了,本章介绍了VB的第一个控件――按钮,并且举例,希望你继续看下一章――菜单。

下面给出完整的程序代码:

Dim Num1, Num2 As Single

Dim StrNum1, StrNum2 As String

Dim FirstNum As Boolean '判断是否是数字开头

Dim PointFlag As Boolean '判断是否已有小数点

Dim Runsign As Integer '储存运算符号

Dim SignFlag As Boolean '判断是否已有运算符号

 

Sub ClearData()

Num1 = 0

Num2 = 0

StrNum1 = ""

StrNum2 = ""

FirstNum = True

PointFlag = False

Runsign = 0

SignFlag = False

Text1.Text = "0."

End Sub

 

Sub Run()

Num1 = Val(StrNum2)

Num2 = Val(StrNum1)

Select Case Runsign

Case 1

equal = Num1 + Num2

Case 2

equal = Num1 - Num2

Case 3

equal = Num1 * Num2

Case 4

equal = Num1 / Num2

End Select

StrNum2 = Str(equal)

StrNum1 = StrNum2

Text1.Text = StrNum2

End Sub

 

Private Sub about_Click()

MsgBox "Create by 周晓阳。1998/7/27", vbDefaultButton1, "VB教程第四章范例"

End Sub

 

Private Sub Command1_Click(Index As Integer)

Select Case Index

Case 0 To 9

If FirstNum Then

StrNum1 = Str(Index)

FirstNum = False

Else

StrNum1 = StrNum1 + Str(Index)

End If

Text1.Text = StrNum1

Case 10

If Not PointFlag Then

If FirstNum Then

StrNum1 = "0."

FirstNum = False

Else

StrNum1 = StrNum1 + "."

End If

Else

Exit Sub

End If

PointFlag = True

Text1.Text = StrNum1

Case 12 To 15

FirstNum = True

PointFlag = False

'还原标记值

If SignFlag Then

Call Run

Else

SignFlag = True

StrNum2 = StrNum1

StrNum1 = ""

End If

Runsign = Index - 11

Case 11

If Not SignFlag Then

Text1.Text = StrNum1

equal = Val(StrNum1)

FirstNum = True

PointFlag = False

Else

Call Run

SignFlag = False

End If

 

Case Else

Call ClearData

 

End Select

End Sub

 

Private Sub Form_Load()

Call ClearData

End Sub

补充说明

按钮还有两个重要的属性Default(默认属性)和Cancel(取消属性),两个属性都以布尔赋值,把Default设为True,则在按下回车键时,不论焦点处于何处,都会触发该按钮的Click事件,而当Cancel属性被设为True,在按下ESC键时,该按钮的Click属性发生。下面举个例子:

建立一个新窗体和两个按钮,Name属性分别为cmdOKcmdCancel,把前者的Default设为True,后者的Cancel设为TrueCaption属性分别为OKCancel。如图48。填写代码后运行:

{C}{C}04-08.gif (2154 字节)

Private Sub cmdCancel_Click()

MsgBox "Cancel按钮被按下", vbDefaultButton1, "提示"

End Sub

 

Private Sub cmdOK_Click()

MsgBox "OK按钮被按下", vbDefaultButton1, "提示"

End Sub

结果如图49410

{C}{C}04-09.gif (901 字节){C}{C}{C}04-10.gif (977 字节)

快捷键大家一定都知道,在VB如何实现呢。其实很简单,在刚才的例子里在建立一个按钮Command1,把它的Caption属性设为Click &ME,如图411,在M的下面有一条下划线,运行程序,当你按下Alt+M的时候就触发了Command1_Click事件:

{C}{C}04-11.gif (270 字节)

Private Sub Command1_Click()

MsgBox "Click ME 按钮被按下", vbDefaultButton1, "提示"

End Sub

据我所知,有许多用户有使用快捷键的习惯,注意细节上的问题能够使将来你的程序得到更多人的欣赏,不是吗?


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