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  • C#教程之C#教程之C#如何对多线程、多任务管理（demo）

本站最新发布   C#从入门到精通
试听地址  https://www.xin3721.com/eschool/CSharpxin3721/

下面一段内容有项目需求有项目分析，通过一个小demo给大家展示下C#如何对多线程、多任务管理的。

项目需求：假设多个任务需要执行，每个任务不是一时半会能完成（需要能看到中间执行状况）；

         多个任务 根据条件不同 可能需要不同的处理

项目分析： 多线程并发执行多任务；

         对任务进行管理，追踪中间执行状态；

         运用策略模式抽象执行类；

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public enum TaskStatus
  {
    wait = 0,
    working = 1,
    stop = 2,
    suspend = 3,
    complete = 4,
    fail = 5,
    other = 99
  }
 
 public class Task
   {
     public TaskDelegate<ParaStatus> taskStatus;
     public TaskDelegate<ParaInfo> taskInfo;
     public TaskDelegate<ParaProcess> taskProcess;
 
     private TaskStatus _status = TaskStatus.wait;
     private IExecuter _Executer { get; set; }
     private Guid _taskId;
     private Thread thread;
     private string _name;
 
     public Task(Guid id, IExecuter Executer)
     {
       _taskId = id;
       _Executer = Executer;
       _Executer.TaskId = id;
       _Executer.Task = this;
     }
 
     public void Wait()
     {
       ChangeStatus(TaskStatus.wait);
     }
 
     public string Name
     {
       get
       {
         return _name;
       }
       set
       {
         _name = value;
       }
     }
     
     public Guid TaskId
     {
       get
       {
         return _taskId;
       }
     }
     
     public TaskStatus Status
     {
       get
       {
         return _status;
       }
       set
       {
         _status = value;
       }
     }   
 
     public void Start()
     {
       if (thread == null)
       {
         thread = new Thread(_Executer.Do);
       }
       else if (thread.ThreadState == ThreadState.Stopped)
       {
         thread = new Thread(_Executer.Do);
       }
       thread.Start();
       ChangeStatus(TaskStatus.working);
     }
     public void ChangeStatus(TaskStatus s)
     {
       Status = s;
       ParaStatus ps = new ParaStatus(TaskId);
       ps.Status = Status;
       if (taskStatus != null) taskStatus(ps);
     }
     public void Stop()
     {
       if (thread != null)
       {
         if (thread.IsAlive)
         {
           try
           {
             thread.Abort();
           }
           catch { }
         }
       }
       ChangeStatus(TaskStatus.stop);
     }
     public void Suspend()
     {
       try
       {
         thread.Suspend();
       }
       catch { }
       ChangeStatus(TaskStatus.suspend);
     }
     public void Resume()
     {
       if (thread.IsAlive)
       {
         thread.Resume();
       }
       ChangeStatus(TaskStatus.working);
     }
   }
 
public interface IExecuter
  {
    Guid TaskId { get; set; }
 
    Task Task { get; set; }
    void Do();
  }
 
 
 
public class Executer : IExecuter
  {
    public void Execute()
    {
 
    }
    #region IExecute
    public Guid TaskId { get; set; }
 
    public Task Task { get; set; }
 
    public void Do()
    {
      for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
      {
        if (Task.taskProcess != null)
        {
          Thread.Sleep(1000);
          ParaProcess pp = new ParaProcess(TaskId);
          pp.Rate = (double)i / 100;
          Task.taskProcess(pp);
        }
      }
      if (Task.taskStatus != null)
      {
        Task.ChangeStatus(TaskStatus.complete);
      }
    }
    #endregion
  }
 
public class TaskManager
  {
    public List<Task> Tasks = new List<Task>();
    /// <summary>
    /// 添加任务
    /// </summary>
    public Task AddTask(Task task)
    {
      try
      {
        Tasks.Add(task);
 
        task.Wait();
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
 
      }
      return task;
    }
    public void StartTask(Task task)
    {
      task.Start();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 停止任务
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="downloader"></param>
    public void StopTask(Task task)
    {
      task.Stop();
    }
 
    public void SuspendTask(Task task)
    {
      task.Suspend();
    }
 
    public void ResumeTask(Task task)
    {
      task.Resume();
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 删除任务(自动终止未停止的任务)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="downloader"></param>
    public void DeleteTask(Task task, bool deleteFile)
    {
      //先停止任务
      task.Stop();
 
      while (task.Status == TaskStatus.working)
      {
        Thread.Sleep(50);
      }
 
      //从任务列表中删除任务
      if (Tasks.Contains(task))
      {
        Tasks.Remove(task);
      }
    }
 
  }
 
 
 /// </summary>
  /// <param name="para">泛型参数</param>
  public delegate void TaskDelegate<T>(T para);
 
  /// <summary>
  ///
  /// </summary>
  public class ParaStatus
  {
    public ParaStatus(Guid task) { TaskId = task; }
    public Guid TaskId { get; set; }
    public TaskStatus Status { get; set; }
  } 
 
  public class ParaInfo
  {
    public ParaInfo(Guid task) { TaskId = task; }
    public Guid TaskId { get; set; }
    public string Info { get; set; }
  }
 
  public class ParaProcess
  {
    public ParaProcess(Guid task) { TaskId = task; }
    public Guid TaskId { get; set; }
    public double Rate { get; set; }   
  }

以上代码内容就是C#对多线程、多任务管理的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。

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