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  • Python连接Oracle数据库

一、安装环境

服务器:Windows Server 2016

Python版本:Python 3.8.5(如果不知道所安装的版本,可用如下命令来查询)

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D:\> python
Python 3.8.5 (tags/v3.8.5:580fbb0, Jul 20 2020, 15:57:54) [MSC v.1924 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help""copyright""credits" or "license" for more information.

  

二、在python中安装cx_Oracle

1. 在PyPI网站上下载cx_Oracle,下载网址为:https://pypi.org/project/cx_Oracle/#files。找到对应的版本,本例中下载的是cx_Oracle-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl

2. 安装wheel用于支持安装whl文件

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D:\python\python38> pip install wheel
Collecting wheel
  Downloading wheel-0.35.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (33 kB)
Installing collected packages: wheel
Successfully installed wheel-0.35.1
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.1.1; however, version 20.2.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'd:\python\python38\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

出现如上提示表明wheel-0.35.1安装成功。

插曲:在上面安装wheel的提示中,出现一条WARNING信息,提示pip的版本可以升级,因此也根据提示进行升级。

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D:\Python\Python38>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
  Downloading pip-20.2.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.5 MB 544 kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
    Found existing installation: pip 20.1.1
    Uninstalling pip-20.1.1:
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: 'd:\\python\\python38\\lib\\site-packages\\pip-20.1.1.dist-info\\entry_points.txt'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.
 
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.1.1; however, version 20.2.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'D:\Python\Python38\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

出现了拒绝访问错误,可能是权限问题造成的,提示使用--user参数。

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D:\Python\Python38>python -m pip install --user --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
  Using cached pip-20.2.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
Installing collected packages: pip
  WARNING: The scripts pip.exe, pip3.8.exe and pip3.exe are installed in 'C:\Users\metc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\Scripts' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed pip-20.2.4
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.1.1; however, version 20.2.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'D:\Python\Python38\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
 
D:\Python\Python38>python -m pip install --user --upgrade pip
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in c:\users\metc\appdata\roaming\python\python38\site-packages (20.2.4)

至此pip已经升级到最新版本20.2.4

3. 安装cx_Oracle-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl

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D:\Python>pip install cx_Oracle-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
Processing d:\python\cx_oracle-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
Installing collected packages: cx-Oracle
Successfully installed cx-Oracle-8.0.1

  

三、安装Oracle轻量即时客户端Instant Client

1. 根据服务器类型下载安装文件,下载地址为:https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/instant-client/downloads.html,本例中下载的是Instant Client for Microsoft Windows (x64)。

2. 将下载的文件解压缩,本例中放在D:\oracle\instantclient_19_8\,然后将此目录配置到系统环境变量的PATH中

3. 配置完成后需要重启服务器,以使环境变量生效。

 

四、用py程序测试连接

编写以下testOracle.py代码进行测试:

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import cx_Oracle
host = "192.168.1.101"
port = "1521"
sid = "oracledb"
dsn = cx_Oracle.makedsn(host, port, sid)
conn = cx_Oracle.connect("usrName""passWord", dsn)
cursor = cx_Oracle.Cursor(conn)
cursor.execute("select * from v_user")
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(result)
cursor.close()
conn.close()

  

 

出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangjisen/p/13836590.html



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