苹果Macbook Pro13 M1芯片安装Pillow的方法步骤

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苹果Macbook Pro13 M1芯片安装Pillow的方法步骤

Pillow作为python的第三方图像处理库,提供了广泛的文件格式支持，本文主要介绍了苹果Macbook Pro13 M1芯片安装Pillow，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的可以了解一下

正确的安装

1、先安装packaging

1	`python3` `-m pip install packaging`

执行这个命令后会提示这样安装成功

Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable

Collecting packaging

Downloading packaging-20.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (39 kB)

Collecting pyparsing>=2.0.2

Downloading pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)

|████████████████████████████████| 67 kB 42 kB/s

Installing collected packages: pyparsing, packaging

Successfully installed packaging-20.8 pyparsing-2.4.

2、执行下面这个命令，查看命令输出的是什么，输出的名字等下会用到

1	`python3` `-c"from packaging import tags; print('\n'.join([str(t) for t in tags.sys_tags()]))"` `\|head` `-5`

我的输出是：

cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64

cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2

cp38-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64

cp38-abi3-macosx_11_0_universal2

cp38-none-macosx_11_0_arm64

3、在这里下载Pillow安装包Pillow · PyPI

请下载Mac版的，并且与你电脑Python版本一样的包，默认是3.8的，就是：Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl

这个下载完成以后，命令行进入下载目录重命名，因为我上一个命令输出的有cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2，所以重命名的时候要在这个前面加上下载回来文件的Pillow-8.0.1-

请注意如果不重命名是安装不成功的，会提示

Python客栈送红包、纸质书

ERROR: Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

4、重命名

1	`mv` `Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl`

5、安装

1	`python3` `-m pip install Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl`

安装成功，输出

Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable

Processing ./Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl

Installing collected packages: Pillow

Successfully installed Pillow-8.0.1

错误的安装

官网中是先升级pip到最新版本，然后安装Pillow的，但是这样是错误的

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com --user

python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com --user

这样安装以后会报下面的错误

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ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-wheel-h8rcl21r

cwd: /private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/

Complete output (172 lines):

running bdist_wheel

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8

creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL

running egg_info

writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt

reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

warning: no files found matching '*.c'

warning: no files found matching '*.h'

warning: no files found matching '*.sh'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'

warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution

warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution

warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution

no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'

writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

running build_ext

The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

Please see the install instructions at:

Installation — Pillow (PIL Fork) 9.0.0.dev0 documentation

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py", line 861, in <module>

setup(

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup

return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup

dist.run_commands()

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands

self.run_command(cmd)

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run

self.run_command('build')

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

self.distribution.run_command(command)

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run

self.run_command(cmd_name)

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

self.distribution.run_command(command)

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 84, in run

_build_ext.run(self)

File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run

self.build_extensions()

File "/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py", line 698, in build_extensions

raise RequiredDependencyException(f)

__main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

File "/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py", line 914, in <module>

raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)

__main__.RequiredDependencyException:

The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

Please see the install instructions at:

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Failed building wheel for Pillow

Running setup.py clean for Pillow

Failed to build Pillow

Installing collected packages: Pillow

Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-record-t6q8624y/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /Users/jia611/Library/Python/3.8/include/python3.8/Pillow

cwd: /private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/

Complete output (174 lines):

running install