ROUND() 函数
ROUND 函数用于把数值字段舍入为指定的小数位数。
SQL ROUND() 语法

参数	描述
column_name	必需。要舍入的字段。
decimals	必需。规定要返回的小数位数。

SQL ROUND() 实例
我们拥有下面这个 "Products" 表：

Prod_Id	ProductName	Unit	UnitPrice
1	gold	1000 g	32.35
2	silver	1000 g	11.56
3	copper	1000 g	6.85

现在，我们希望把名称和价格舍入为最接近的整数。
我们使用如下 SQL 语句：
结果集类似这样：

ProductName	UnitPrice
gold	32
silver	12
copper	7

NOW() 函数
NOW 函数返回当前的日期和时间。
SQL NOW() 语法
SQL NOW() 实例
我们拥有下面这个 "Products" 表：

Prod_Id	ProductName	Unit	UnitPrice
1	gold	1000 g	32.35
2	silver	1000 g	11.56
3	copper	1000 g	6.85

现在，我们希望显示当天的日期所对应的名称和价格。
我们使用如下 SQL 语句：
结果集类似这样：

ProductName	UnitPrice	PerDate
gold	32.35	12/29/2008 11:36:05 AM
silver	11.56	12/29/2008 11:36:05 AM
copper	6.85	12/29/2008 11:36:05 AM

FORMAT() 函数
FORMAT 函数用于对字段的显示进行格式化。
SQL FORMAT() 语法

参数	描述
column_name	必需。要格式化的字段。
format	必需。规定格式。

SQL FORMAT() 实例
我们拥有下面这个 "Products" 表：

Prod_Id	ProductName	Unit	UnitPrice
1	gold	1000 g	32.35
2	silver	1000 g	11.56
3	copper	1000 g	6.85

现在，我们希望显示每天日期所对应的名称和价格（日期的显示格式是 "YYYY-MM-DD"）。
我们使用如下 SQL 语句：
结果集类似这样：

ProductName	UnitPrice	PerDate
gold	32.35	12/29/2008
silver	11.56	12/29/2008
copper	6.85	12/29/2008

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SQL 语句

语句	语法
AND / OR	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE condition AND|OR condition
ALTER TABLE (add column)	ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype
ALTER TABLE (drop column)	ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name
AS (alias for column)	SELECT column_name AS column_alias FROM table_name
AS (alias for table)	SELECT column_name FROM table_name  AS table_alias
BETWEEN	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2
CREATE DATABASE	CREATE DATABASE database_name
CREATE INDEX	CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name)
CREATE TABLE	CREATE TABLE table_name ( column_name1 data_type, column_name2 data_type, ....... )
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX	CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name)
CREATE VIEW	CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE condition
DELETE FROM	DELETE FROM table_name (Note: Deletes the entire table!!) or DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition
DROP DATABASE	DROP DATABASE database_name
DROP INDEX	DROP INDEX table_name.index_name
DROP TABLE	DROP TABLE table_name
GROUP BY	SELECT column_name1,SUM(column_name2) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name1
HAVING	SELECT column_name1,SUM(column_name2) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name1 HAVING SUM(column_name2) condition value
IN	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name IN (value1,value2,..)
INSERT INTO	INSERT INTO table_name VALUES (value1, value2,....) or INSERT INTO table_name (column_name1, column_name2,...) VALUES (value1, value2,....)
LIKE	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name LIKE pattern
ORDER BY	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name [ASC|DESC]
SELECT	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name
SELECT *	SELECT * FROM table_name
SELECT DISTINCT	SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s) FROM table_name
SELECT INTO (used to create backup copies of tables)	SELECT * INTO new_table_name FROM original_table_name or SELECT column_name(s) INTO new_table_name FROM original_table_name
TRUNCATE TABLE (deletes only the data inside the table)	TRUNCATE TABLE table_name
UPDATE	UPDATE table_name SET column_name=new_value [, column_name=new_value] WHERE column_name=some_value
WHERE	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE condition

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