Python 使用Python操作xmind文件

测试环境

Win10

Python 3.5.4

XMind-1.2.0.tar.gz

下载地址：

https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/8c/e13a82fa9b0394c0d58248196d7d51d7274407cdebc1df36b76034ab990d/XMind-1.2.0.tar.gz

 

创建及更新xmind文件

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 

import xmind

from xmind.core.const import TOPIC_DETACHED

from xmind.core.markerref import MarkerId

from xmind.core.topic import TopicElement

 

# 加载已有xmind文件，如果不存在，则新建

workbook = xmind.load('D:\\example\\example.xmind')

 

first_sheet = workbook.getPrimarySheet()  # 获取第一个画布

first_sheet.setTitle('First Sheet')   # 设置画布名称

root_topic1 = first_sheet.getRootTopic()  # 获取画布中心主题，默认创建画布时会新建一个空白中心主题

root_topic1.setTitle('Example Topic')   # 设置主题名称

 

 

 

sub_topic1 = root_topic1.addSubTopic() # 创建子主题，并设置名称

sub_topic1.setTitle("first sub topic")

 

sub_topic2 = root_topic1.addSubTopic()

sub_topic2.setTitle("second sub topic")

 

sub_topic3 = root_topic1.addSubTopic()

sub_topic3.setTitle("third sub topic")

 

# 除了新建子主题，还可以创建自由主题(注意:只有中心主题支持创建自由主题)

detached_topic1 = root_topic1.addSubTopic(topics_type=TOPIC_DETACHED)

detached_topic1.setTitle("detached topic")

detached_topic1.setPosition(0, 30)

 

# 创建一个子主题的子主题

sub_topic1_1 = sub_topic1.addSubTopic()

sub_topic1_1.setTitle("I'm a sub topic too")

 

second_sheet = workbook.createSheet()   # 创建新画布

second_sheet.setTitle('Second Sheet')

root_topic2 = second_sheet.getRootTopic()

root_topic2.setTitle('Root Node')

 

# 使用其它方式创建子主题元素

topic1 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)

topic1.setTopicHyperlink(first_sheet.getID()) # 为画布创建一个来自第一个画布的主题链接

topic1.setTitle("redirection to the first sheet")

 

topic2 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)

topic2.setTitle("topic with an url hyperlink")

topic2.setURLHyperlink("https://www.cnblogs.com/shouke")  # 为子主题元素设置URL超链接

 

topic3 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)

topic3.setTitle("third node")

topic3.setPlainNotes("notes for this topic")  # 为子主题设置备注 (F4 in XMind)

topic3.setTitle("topic with \n notes")

 

topic4 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)

topic4.setFileHyperlink("d:\\example\demo.jpg")  # 为子主题元素设置文件超链接

topic4.setTitle("topic with a file")

 

topic1_1 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)

topic1_1.setTitle("sub topic")

topic1_1.addLabel("a label")  # 为子主题添加标签（official XMind only can a one label ）

# 添加子主题到非中心主题

topic1.addSubTopic(topic1_1)

 

topic1_1_1 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)

topic1_1_1.setTitle("topic can add multiple markers")

# 为主题添加标记

topic1_1_1.addMarker(MarkerId.starBlue)

topic1_1_1.addMarker(MarkerId.flagGreen)

# 为子主题添加子主题

topic1_1.addSubTopic(topic1_1_1)

 

topic2_1 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)

topic2_1.setTitle("topic can add multiple comments")

# 为主题添加评论

topic2_1.addComment("I'm a comment!")

topic2_1.addComment(content="Hello comment!", author='devin')

 

topic2.addSubTopic(topic2_1)

 

# 添加子主题元素到中心主题

root_topic2.addSubTopic(topic1)

root_topic2.addSubTopic(topic2)

root_topic2.addSubTopic(topic3)

root_topic2.addSubTopic(topic4)

 

# 遍历子主题

topics = root_topic2.getSubTopics()

for index, topic in enumerate(topics):

    topic.addMarker("priority-" + str(index + 1)) # 为主题添加标记(优先级图标)

 

# 为子主题1和子主题2创建关系

second_sheet.createRelationship(topic1.getID(), topic2.getID(), "relationship test")

 

# xmind.save(workbook)  # 保存并覆盖原始文件

 

# 仅保存content.xml

# xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path="d:\\example\\other.xmind", only_content=True)  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件

 

# 仅保存content.xml、comments.xml、styles.xml

# xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path="d:\\example\\other.xmind", except_revisions=True)  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件

 

# 保存所有东西，Revisions除外，以节省空间(推荐)

# xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path="d:\\example\\other.xmind", except_revisions=True)  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件

 

# 保存所有内容，并且另存为其它xmind文件（推荐）

xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path='d:\\example\\other.xmind')  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件，等同 xmind.save(workbook, 'd:\\example\\exam.xmind')

 

 

 

运行结果

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

解析xmind文件

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 

import json

import xmind

import pipes

 

def dict_to_prettify_json(data):

    print(json.dumps(data, indent=4, separators=(',', ': ')))

 

 

def custom_parse_xmind(workbook):

    elements = {}

 

    def _echo(tag, element, indent=0):

        title = element.getTitle()

        elements[element.getID()] = title

        print('\t' * indent, tag, ':', pipes.quote(title))

 

    def dump_sheet(sheet):

        root_topic = sheet.getRootTopic()

        _echo('RootTopic', root_topic, 1)

 

        for topic in root_topic.getSubTopics() or []:

            _echo('AttachedSubTopic', topic, 2)

 

        for topic in root_topic.getSubTopics(xmind.core.const.TOPIC_DETACHED) or []:

            _echo('DetachedSubtopic', topic, 2)

 

        for rel in sheet.getRelationships():

            id1, id2 = rel.getEnd1ID(), rel.getEnd2ID()

            print('Relationship: [%s] --> [%s]' % (elements.get(id1), elements.get(id2)))

 

    # 遍历画布

    for sheet in workbook.getSheets():

        _echo('Sheet', sheet)

        dump_sheet(sheet)

 

# 加载已有xmind文件，如果不存在，则新建

workbook = xmind.load('D:\\example\\example.xmind')

print(workbook.getData()) # 获取整个xmind数据(字典的形式)

dict_to_prettify_json(workbook.getData())

 

# 获取某个画布的数据(字典的形式)

first_sheet = workbook.getPrimarySheet()

dict_to_prettify_json(first_sheet.getData())

 

# 获取某个主题数据(字典的形式)

root_topic = first_sheet.getRootTopic()

dict_to_prettify_json(root_topic.getData())

 

# 获取评论数据

commentsbook = workbook.commentsbook

print(commentsbook.getData())

 

# 自定义解析

custom_parse_xmind(workbook)

 

 

作者：授客
本文版权归原作者所有，仅供学习参考之用，转载请注明出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/shouke/p/12685235.html，未经作者允许请务必保留此段声明！

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